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You are here: Home / Spring 2021 / Spring 2021: Course/Section / WGST 485_Spring21_Talk1

A Crumpled Flower: Sexual Assault’s Moderating Effect on the Relationships between Purity Culture, Rape Myth Acceptance, and Mental Health

Christine Wehner

a Women’s and Gender Studies Capstone Project
supervised by Dr. Miriam Liss (Spring 2021)

    Laura Wilson
    28 Apr 2021
    8:25am

    You bring up a really good point about the overlap between purity culture beliefs and rape myths! I hadn’t thought to consider that before since I’m not as familiar with the purity culture literature. It makes me wonder if those measures are essentially tapping into the same construct. I just read an interesting paper that looks at sexism as the mediator of the relationship between gender and rape myths. Now it’s making me question the overlap between a lot of measures (e.g., sexism, rape myths). I guess my question is should we talk about these constructs (e.g., purity culture, rape myths, sexism) as distinct from each other? Are they the same “things”?

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      10:51am

      Hi Dr. Wilson! Thank you so much for watching, and for your comment! Yeah, I have the same question about them being the same constructs, and at their core, I think they’re rooted in the same source (sexism). But based on the topics covered in the measures, I think of them more as a Venn diagram — while there is definitely significant overlap, there are aspects of purity culture that aren’t contained in rape myths. For instance, a HUGE part of purity culture is remaining a virgin until marriage and the emphasis is on obeying their perception of God’s design for sexuality (sample item: Waiting to have sex until marriage will make the wedding night and future sex life that much better). Therefore, while I think it’s really important to highlight the ways that they overlap and are both born of sexism, they need to be understood as separate. But it’s a great and very important question. Thanks so much for watching!

      Reply
    Fabian Rosales
    28 Apr 2021
    10:23am

    Hi Christine! You did a great job on your presentation. I had never heard of purity culture and I agree that it has a negative effect on how society views women. It’s great that most of your participants don’t agree with purity culture or rape myths but it was shocking that the mean for sexual assault was so high (4 -5 experiences). I also thought it was interesting how rape myths can be comforting because it lets women think they can control rape if they behave “appropriately”.

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:35am

      Thank you so much for your comment and kind words. Yes, the rate of sexual assault in this study was quite high. That is certainly at least in part because we specifically recruited participants who said they had been sexually assaulted, which obviously would raise average rate sexual assault experience. I was also fascinated by the way that rape myths could be protected, but it makes sense, right? Which I think is so cool!! Thanks again!

      Reply
    Siobhan O'Connor
    28 Apr 2021
    1:01pm

    Hi Christine! I thought you did a great job on the presentation, and I loved your topic. I have heard about purity culture, but I didn’t realize how involved this culture was in our society. I thought it was interesting how purity culture and rape myths/ culture play a role in sexual assault and how women deal with it when it happens to them. I thought it was shocking how sexual assault was so high in your research. I also liked the pictures and scales you put into your presentation because they helped create a better understanding of how important this topic is. I also thought it was interesting how rape culture and rape myths can comfort women because it allows them to have this false sense of control over it. I believe purity culture directly links to why society and laws are so strict and unbelieving for women and sexual assault. Overall, I thought your topic is significant in today’s society, and it helped shed light on this issue. Great Job!

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:35am

      Thank you so much for your kind comment! Purity culture really is central to our society, which I believe is a serious problem. Yes, the rate of sexual assault in this study was quite high. That is certainly at least in part because we specifically recruited participants who said they had been sexually assaulted, which obviously would raise average rate sexual assault experience. I completely agree that purity culture plays a big role in society’s strict and judgemental attitudes toward women — good insight! I’m so glad you found it helpful! Thanks so much for watching!

      Reply
    Mindy Erchull
    28 Apr 2021
    2:16pm

    Hi Christine. It’s great to see what you’ve been working on this semester!

    I thought it was interesting that you opted to recruit such an international sample. To what extent do rape myths and purity culture seem stable cross-culturally? I know that myths and practices tied to menstruation (one of my areas of expertise) have some similarities across culture, but there are also some real differences.

    I’m also curious how the study was pitched to potential participants. Given your high rates of sexual assault experiences, I’m curious if there was any self-selection at work related to people’s prior experiences…

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:35am

      Hi Dr. Erchull! Actually, I did not mean to recruit such an international sample at all — it happened either through some confounding factor or coincidence through Prolific. Since I hadn’t ever used Prolific before, I didn’t realize just how international their recruitment pool is. Oops. I think it’s possible that part of the reason we had such low average scores for rape myths and purity culture (around 1.5 out of 5 for both) may be that those two concepts are not as prevalent outside of the United States. But the small percentage of people who do hold purity culture beliefs seem to have beliefs consistent with American purity culture/rape myths. It would be dive deeper into the rates of purity culture/rape myths outside of the US and analyze any differences that exist.
      Since 100 people in our sample of 209 people were recruited specifically because they were Christian women with sexual assault experience. Obviously that will raise the average rate of sexua assault experience, but specifically recruiting for people with sexual assault experience may have had unintended confounding factors, like lowering the rate of rape myth acceptance because people who believe sexual assault experience may be less likely to believe rape myths. This is a really good question! I would love to discuss more 🙂 I’m excited to work with you next semester!

      Reply
    Thalia Costanza
    30 Apr 2021
    12:05pm

    This was an excellent presentation! It was well-thought out and organized in an effective way. It seems surprising that this is still such a relevant culture across many countries. Women have to deal with so much when it comes to rape/purity culture and I had no idea how much it played into sexual assault cases. It really brings to light how much needs to change for women to be as equally as they are almost tricked into thinking they are.

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:36am

      Hi Thalia! I agree, it’s interesting that these beliefs seem to be at least somewhat consistent across cultures! I’m curious about doing more research specifically into the consistency in beliefs across cultures — that would be a great follow up project! Thanks so much for watching!

      Reply
    Sophia Stil
    30 Apr 2021
    4:03pm

    I loved this presentation. Such an important topic to talk about and research. I am impressed by the set up of your research – it is a very clever hypothesis. Purity culture and rape myths definitely contribute to a more oppressive society for women. I can understand why people who have been sexually assaulted would experience worse mental health, especially on top of the purity culture and rape myths society holds. I agree that purity culture and rape myths likely breed a rape culture which exasperates the issue. Despite the limitations of your study and the less than significant findings in some of your areas, I think your study was very important and valuable. Thanks for your hard work!

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:37am

      Hi Sophia! Aww you are so kind!! Thank you for your lovely words!! I completely agree — rape myths/purity culture play a big part in the sexism women face. Thanks again!

      Reply
    Carmen Nichols
    30 Apr 2021
    3:53pm

    Hello Christine!

    This was such a great presentation, thanks so much for sharing your research! I personally love this topic and it goes straight into the idea of rape myth culture and the false beliefs that surround it. I was not aware that purity culture and rape myth acceptance could be intertwined and correlated with some of the same beliefs and it’s such a dangerous thing to teach. I was very surprised as well by some of the results that you found in your study. The first being how anxiety is lower among those who have rape myth acceptance. You bring up an excellent point that it may serve as a form of protection that if it happens to them, it won’t happen to me. Another interesting finding was how sexual assault experience did not have a relationship with negative mental health. I found this very unusual but considering the past year of mental health struggles, it may definitely not be completely accurate. I think your research adds a lot more information on the dangers of rape myths and purity culture and should help shed light on how to better educate themselves on this subject. Very well done!

    Reply
      Christine Wehner
      1 May 2021
      11:37am

      Hi Carmen! Thanks so much for watching! I completely agree — the relationship between purity culture and rape myths is not well known, but I believe it’s quite significant to women’s lived experience. I’m so glad you found it interesting!

      Reply
    Noor Cheema
    1 May 2021
    11:46am

    Hi Christine! You carried out your research in such an elaborate way, I really enjoyed how well presented your topic and discussion was! I too was taken aback and shocked at the correlation between sexual assault experiences and negative mental health. I was definitely expecting the data to be much higher. Nice work!

    Reply
    Madeline Berning
    2 May 2021
    10:44am

    Hey Christine! This was an interesting presentation; I think this effect is something I have not thought about before. The data was really shocking to read, I did not realize how frequent sexual assault experiences were. The images and scales you used were super helpful in depicting the topic. Specifically, today, the relationship between purity culture and rape myths should be talked about more. Great work!

    Reply
    Mariana Haugh
    2 May 2021
    2:33pm

    Hi Christine! You did a fabulous job on this project, thank you for shedding light on such an important topic. Purity culture and rape myths are not talked about enough in regards to sexual assault. Have you thought about including religious trauma in this study? I think it would be interesting to see if religious trauma has an effect on mental health and sexual assault. You’re a wonderful speaker, and I can tell you’re very passionate about this topic. Again, thank you so much for sharing, I really enjoyed watching your presentation!

    Reply
    Blake Donohue
    2 May 2021
    7:54pm

    Hi Christine! Your research was super interesting! The results in particular were surprising, seeing as I also thought purity culture and belief in rape myths would lead to higher anxiety as well. Do you think there could be something about the Christian faith beliefs specifically that alters the way a person deals with the aftermath of sexual assault, and therefore changes the anxiety level?

    Reply
    Chloe Billy
    2 May 2021
    8:50pm

    Hey Christine! This is my favorite presentation that I have watched so far! This study was a great idea. You did a wonderful job giving an engaging presentation and did an awesome job explaining everything so that it is easy to follow. I am glad that you did purity culture and rape myths together especially in relation to sexual assault and I hope that more studies are done with these variables in the future. Your findings were not at all what I expected! It surprised me that rape myths where correlated with lower anxiety. Thanks again!

    Reply
    Scott McDonald
    2 May 2021
    8:58pm

    Hi Christine. You did a great job on this presentation. It was very well organized and explained. I did not know a whole lot about purity culture and rape myths, so it is good that you are spreading the word about their effects. It is unfortunate that rape myths have persisted for so long, but I understand how difficult it must be to convince everyone that they are not true. You spoke very clearly and in depth about this topic, and I can tell you researched this thoroughly. Awesome job on this project.

    Reply

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